| Gender |
| Men | 6 | 5.7 | |
| Women | 99 | 94.3 | |
| Age (yr) | | | 24.16 ± 1.46 (22.0–29.0) |
| Educational background |
| 2 or 3 year nursing college graduation | 40 | 38.5 | |
| 4 year university graduation | 64 | 61.5 | |
| No response | 1 | - | |
| Working department |
| Medical ward | 38 | 36.2 | |
| Surgical ward | 32 | 30.5 | |
| ICU (Intensive care unit) | 19 | 18.1 | |
| OR (Operating room) | 3 | 2.8 | |
| ER (Emergency room) | 7 | 6.7 | |
| Others (Neonatal intensive care unit & delivery room) | 6 | 5.7 | |
| Total clinical experience in nursing (month) |
| 1–6 | 37 | 35.2 | 7.51 ± 3.01 (2.0–12.0) |
| 7–12 | 68 | 64.8 |
| Clinical experience in current department (month) |
| 1–6 | 49 | 46.7 | 6.57 ± 2.39 (1.0–12.0) |
| 7–12 | 56 | 53.3 |