Table 1. ANOVA tests of significance for Pre-COVID, Mid-COVID, and Post-COVID measures of employee voice, manager receptiveness, and engagement

Variable	January 2020			March 2020			September 2020			F-value
	n	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	M	SD
Voice	334	3.91	.82	333	3.84	.90	333	4.02	.73	4.15*
Receptiveness	334	3.48	.90	333	3.55	.90	333	3.61	.88	1.53
Engagement	333	3.90	.84	331	3.89	.85	332	3.93	.82	1.10

Note. M, mean; SD, standard deviation.
p < .05.