(.)	Untimed brief pause
(n)	Timed pause where “n” indicates the interval measured in seconds
:	Lengthened sound
-	Sudden cut off
=	The second utterance is latched onto the first one
.	Falling intonation
,	Level intonation
?	Rising intonation
↓	Sudden falling in intonation
↑	Sudden rising in intonation
.hh	Audible inhalations (more hs indicate longer sound)
(word)	Word in doubt
>word<	Word uttered at a faster pace
<word>	Word uttered at a slower pace
word	word Stressed word
°word°	the word is said softer than the surrounding items
((louder))	Paralinguistic features
( )	Indecipherable speech
[	The beginning of overlapping
]	The end of overlapping
heh	Laughter (hah is used to represent louder laughter)
word (h) word	Words are said while the speaker is laughing